Common name: translucent gorgonian shrimp

Scientific name: Periclimenes psamathe (De Man, 1902)
Periclimenes psamathe, Hydroid Shrimp on the Small Lalaguna dive site, Puerto Galera,, Philippines

General information

Periclimenes psamathe, commonly known as Debelius' Reef Lobster or Purple Reef Lobster, is a striking species of commensal shrimp found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is highly sought after by aquarists for its vibrant purple and red coloration and intricate patterns. This species is relatively small, making it a suitable inhabitant for nano and larger reef aquariums alike.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus, small organisms.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Glass Anemone Shrimp
    Periclimenes
  7. Species
    translucent gorgonian shrimp
    Periclimenes psamathe (De Man, 1902)
  8. Synonyms
    Manipontonia psamathe (de Man, 1902)
    Urocaris psamathe de Man, 1902

Care

Debelius' Reef Lobster requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding places to feel secure. They are nocturnal and tend to be shy, so providing a dimly lit environment or areas with subdued lighting can encourage them to become more active during the day. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and pellet foods, but they particularly enjoy small meaty foods like mysis shrimp.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, breeding Periclimenes psamathe can be challenging. They have a complex life cycle that includes a planktonic larval stage, which requires specialized care to survive. Hobbyists interested in breeding should be prepared for the investment in time and equipment necessary to rear the larvae.

Symbiosis

Periclimenes psamathe has a fascinating symbiotic relationship with certain species of sea anemones, similar to clownfish. They are often found living among the tentacles of @species:entacmaea-quadricolor and other anemones, where they receive protection from predators while also helping to keep the anemone clean by removing detritus.

Habitat

This species is native to the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. In the wild, they are typically found in coral reefs and associated with various species of anemones.