Common name: graceful anemone shrimp

Scientific name: Periclimenes venustus Bruce, 1990
Commensal shrimp (Periclimenes venustus), Sulawesi, IndonesiaAnemone shrimp (Periclimenes venustus), Sulawesi, Indonesia
Periclimenes venustus (Beautiful Cleaner Shrimp, Graceful Anemone Shrimp) in an Anemone. Anilao, PhilippinesBeautiful Cleaner Shrimp (Periclimenes Venustus). Padang Bai, Bali, Indonesia

General information

The Venustus Shrimp, Periclimenes venustus, is a strikingly beautiful and small marine invertebrate known for its translucent body adorned with purple and white markings. This species is a part of the Palaemonidae family and is often sought after by aquarists for its unique appearance and interesting behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Glass Anemone Shrimp
    Periclimenes
  7. Species
    graceful anemone shrimp
    Periclimenes venustus Bruce, 1990
  8. Synonyms
    Ancylomenes venustus (Bruce, 1989)

Care

Caring for Venustus Shrimp requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and hiding places. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so maintaining stable parameters is crucial. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and flake foods, but they particularly enjoy small meaty foods like mysis shrimp.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Venustus Shrimp can reproduce if conditions are favorable. The female carries the eggs under her abdomen until they hatch, releasing miniature versions of the adults into the water column. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging due to the planktonic nature of the larvae.

Symbiosis

Periclimenes venustus has a fascinating symbiotic relationship with certain anemones and corals, where it finds protection from predators. This shrimp is particularly associated with the carpet anemone, @species:stichodactyla-gigantea, and may also be found in association with other anemone species.

Habitat

This species is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. In their natural habitat, they inhabit coral reefs and are often associated with anemones, which provide them with protection and a place to hunt for food.