Common name: Fantail filefish

Scientific name: Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
Fan-bellied Leatherjacket (Monacanthus chinensis)

General information

The Leopard Filefish, Pervagor spilosoma, is a unique and intriguing species known for its distinctive spotted pattern and ability to change color to blend with its surroundings. This adaptability makes it a fascinating addition to any marine aquarium. It's a member of the Monacanthidae family, which is characterized by a single dorsal spine.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & peaceful tankmates
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae, meaty foods
Social
Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish/inverts
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Filefish
    Monacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Spiny boxfish
    Pervagor
  7. Species
    Fantail filefish
    Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
  8. Synonyms
    Monacanthus spilosoma Lay & Bennett, 1839
    Stephanolepis pricei Snyder, 1904
    Stephanolepis spilosomus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)

Care

Leopard Filefish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They can be shy and are best kept in a peaceful community. These fish are known to nip at soft corals and some invertebrates, so they are not the best choice for a reef tank with a variety of corals. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and marine-based plant matter will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Leopard Filefish are oviparous, with females laying eggs that are then fertilized by the male. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage reproductive behavior.

Habitat

Pervagor spilosoma is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Central Pacific. They prefer shallow, coral-rich areas and lagoons, often hiding among branches of Acropora corals during the day.