Filefish

Filefish are fascinating and unique additions to a saltwater aquarium, known for their distinctive shape and intriguing behavior. They belong to the family Monacanthidae and are closely related to triggerfish. Filefish are characterized by their compressed bodies, rough skin, and a first dorsal spine that can be locked upright, much like their triggerfish relatives. These fish are typically found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world, often inhabiting coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky substrates. Their cryptic coloration and ability to change color help them blend into their surroundings, providing excellent camouflage against predators and while hunting for food.

In the aquarium, filefish are generally hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They are known for their curious and sometimes bold nature, often exploring their environment and interacting with their keepers. However, it's important to note that their diet can be quite specialized. Many filefish species feed on a variety of invertebrates, algae, and even corals in the wild. Therefore, providing a balanced diet that mimics their natural feeding habits is crucial for their health. Some species, like the popular Oxymonacanthus longirostris, have very specific dietary needs and may require live coral polyps, making them challenging to keep in a reef aquarium. Potential keepers should research the specific dietary requirements and compatibility of the filefish species they are interested in to ensure a harmonious and thriving aquarium environment.

1. 
   Common name: Bristle-tail Filefish

   Scientific name: Acreichthys tomentosus
2. 
   Common name: scrawled filefish

   Scientific name: Aluterus scriptus
3. Common name: Fringed Fiiefish

   Scientific name: Monacanthus ciliatus
4. 
   Common name: Red Sea longnose filefish

   Scientific name: Oxymonacanthus halli
5. 
   Common name: Harlequin filefish

   Scientific name: Oxymonacanthus longirostris
6. 
   Common name: Yelloweye filefish

   Scientific name: Pervagor alternans
7. Common name: Orangetail filefish

   Scientific name: Pervagor aspricaudus
8. Common name: Ear-spot filefish

   Scientific name: Pervagor janthinosoma
9. Common name: Yellowtail Bristletooth

   Scientific name: Pervagor marginalis
10. 
    Common name: Redtail filefish

    Scientific name: Pervagor melanocephalus
11. Common name: Blacklined filefish

    Scientific name: Pervagor nigrolineatus
12. 
    Common name: Randall's Prawn Goby

    Scientific name: Pervagor randalli
13. 
    Common name: Fantail filefish

    Scientific name: Pervagor spilosoma