Common name: Red Sea Lettuce
General information
Platoma gelatinosum, commonly known as Red Sea Lettuce, is a species of marine red algae that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its attractive appearance and utility in nutrient control. This macroalgae is characterized by its broad, flat, and leafy fronds that can range in color from deep red to purple, resembling the leaves of lettuce. It is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves an important role in the reef tank by absorbing excess nutrients like nitrates and phosphates, which can help prevent algae blooms and maintain water quality.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.027
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderBubble AlgaeNemastomatales
- FamilyRed Algae FamilySchizymeniaceae
- GenusRed Sea LettucePlatoma
- SpeciesRed Sea LettucePlatoma gelatinosum C.W.Schneider, McDevit, G.W.Saunders & C.E.Lane, 2011 (M.A.Howe)
- SynonymsNemastoma gelatinosum M.A.Howe, 1918Platoma chrysymenioides Gavio, Hickerson & Fredericq, 2005
Care
Red Sea Lettuce is relatively easy to care for, making it a suitable choice for both beginners and advanced aquarists. It thrives in moderate to high lighting conditions and requires a stable environment with good water flow to prevent detritus from settling on its surface. Regular pruning is recommended to keep its growth in check and to ensure that it does not overshadow other inhabitants of the tank.
Symbiosis
While Platoma gelatinosum does not have any specific symbiotic relationships akin to those seen in coral or anemone species, it does contribute to the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem. Its ability to uptake nutrients makes it a valuable partner in a symbiotic relationship with the entire tank, helping to maintain a balanced environment for all inhabitants.
Habitat
This species is found in the Red Sea and other warm, tropical waters. It typically grows on rocks and coral rubble in shallow waters where it receives ample sunlight. In the aquarium, it can be attached to live rock or allowed to float freely, depending on the aquarist's preference.