Common name: Red Sea Lettuce

Scientific name: Platoma gelatinosum C.W.Schneider, McDevit, G.W.Saunders & C.E.Lane, 2011 (M.A.Howe)
Sea lettuceUlva rigida, sea lettuce isolated on black background.

General information

Platoma gelatinosum, commonly known as Red Sea Lettuce, is a species of marine red algae that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its attractive appearance and utility in nutrient control. This macroalgae is characterized by its broad, flat, and leafy fronds that can range in color from deep red to purple, resembling the leaves of lettuce. It is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves an important role in the reef tank by absorbing excess nutrients like nitrates and phosphates, which can help prevent algae blooms and maintain water quality.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.027
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Red Algae
    Rhodophyta
  3. Class
    Red Algae
    Florideophyceae
  4. Order
    Bubble Algae
    Nemastomatales
  5. Family
    Red Algae Family
    Schizymeniaceae
  6. Genus
    Red Sea Lettuce
    Platoma
  7. Species
    Red Sea Lettuce
    Platoma gelatinosum C.W.Schneider, McDevit, G.W.Saunders & C.E.Lane, 2011 (M.A.Howe)
  8. Synonyms
    Nemastoma gelatinosum M.A.Howe, 1918
    Platoma chrysymenioides Gavio, Hickerson & Fredericq, 2005

Care

Red Sea Lettuce is relatively easy to care for, making it a suitable choice for both beginners and advanced aquarists. It thrives in moderate to high lighting conditions and requires a stable environment with good water flow to prevent detritus from settling on its surface. Regular pruning is recommended to keep its growth in check and to ensure that it does not overshadow other inhabitants of the tank.

Symbiosis

While Platoma gelatinosum does not have any specific symbiotic relationships akin to those seen in coral or anemone species, it does contribute to the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem. Its ability to uptake nutrients makes it a valuable partner in a symbiotic relationship with the entire tank, helping to maintain a balanced environment for all inhabitants.

Habitat

This species is found in the Red Sea and other warm, tropical waters. It typically grows on rocks and coral rubble in shallow waters where it receives ample sunlight. In the aquarium, it can be attached to live rock or allowed to float freely, depending on the aquarist's preference.