Common name: bubble coral
General information
The Bubble Coral, Plerogyra sinuosa, is a distinctive and popular species among reef aquarium enthusiasts due to its unique bubble-like appearance during the day. At night, the bubbles retract, and sweeper tentacles emerge to capture food. This LPS (Large Polyp Stony) coral is known for its hardy nature and can be a great addition to many reef aquariums.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- Low Prefers gentle flow to avoid damage.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassCoralsAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyHammer CoralsEuphyllidae
- GenusBubble CoralPlerogyra
- Speciesbubble coralPlerogyra sinuosa (Dana, 1846)
- SynonymsEuphyllia sinuosa Dana, 1846Plerogyra excavata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848Plerogyra laxa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
Care
Bubble Corals require moderate care. They thrive in low to moderate lighting and water flow, which helps to maintain their characteristic bubble appearance. It's important to provide ample space around them, as their sweeper tentacles can extend several inches and may damage neighboring corals. Feeding them with meaty foods like mysis shrimp or finely chopped seafood can promote growth and health.
Symbiosis
While Plerogyra sinuosa does not have the same level of symbiosis with fish as anemones do with clownfish, it can provide shelter to small, peaceful fish and invertebrates that seek refuge among its bubbles during the day.
Habitat
Bubble Corals are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in sheltered reef environments. They often inhabit lower reef slopes and lagoons, where the water movement is not too strong, allowing them to fully expand their bubbles.