Common name: grand pleurobranch

Scientific name: Pleurobranchus grandis Pease, 1868
Pleurobranchus grandis (Pleurobranchus grandis), marine nudibranch sitting in coral reef, Selayar, South Sulawesi, Pacific, Indonesia, Asia

General information

The Atlantic Side-Gill Slug, scientifically known as Pleurobranchus grandis, is a species of sea slug belonging to the order Nudibranchia. Despite being called a 'slug', it is not a true nudibranch but rather a member of the Pleurobranchidae family. These creatures are known for their large size and distinctive side gills, which are used for respiration.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods, can adapt
Reefsafe
No May consume small inverts
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Side-gilled slugs
    Pleurobranchomorpha
  5. Family
    Side-gilled slugs
    Pleurobranchidae
  6. Genus
    Side-gill slug
    Pleurobranchus
  7. Species
    grand pleurobranch
    Pleurobranchus grandis Pease, 1868
  8. Synonyms
    Oscanius grandis (Pease, 1868)
    Pleurobranchus blainvillii Lesson, 1830
    Pleurobranchus violaceus Pease, 1863

Care

Caring for Pleurobranchus grandis in a home aquarium requires a specialized setup that mimics their natural environment. They are not common in the aquarium trade and are recommended for advanced hobbyists. A tank with a sandy substrate and plenty of live rock for hiding is essential. They feed on a diet of sponges and other sessile invertebrates, so it's crucial to ensure a sustainable food source.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Pleurobranchus grandis involves laying egg masses on hard substrates. In captivity, breeding is rare, but if conditions are right, they may spawn. The larvae are planktonic before settling and metamorphosing into their adult form.

Habitat

Pleurobranchus grandis is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean, from North Carolina to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit sandy and rocky substrates, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.