Common name: Polysiphonia elongata
General information
Polysiphonia elongata is a species of red algae that is often found in marine aquariums, particularly in refugiums where it serves as a natural filter and nutrient exporter. It is characterized by its filamentous, bushy appearance and deep red to burgundy coloration. This algae is not only beneficial for water quality but also provides a natural and attractive element to the tank's aesthetic.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Easy Thrives with moderate flow.
Taxonomy
- KingdomPlantsPlantae
- PhylumRed AlgaeRhodophyta
- ClassRed AlgaeFlorideophyceae
- OrderCeramialesCeramiales
- FamilyRed Bush AlgaeRhodomelaceae
- GenusPolysiphoniaPolysiphonia
- SpeciesPolysiphonia elongataPolysiphonia elongata Sprengel, 1827 (Hudson)
- SynonymsBoryna elongata Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1829 (Hudson)Ceramium brachygonium Lyngbye, 1819Ceramium elongatum Roth, 1800 (Hudson)Ceramium elongatum denudatum Oersted, 1844 (C.Agardh)Ceramium elongatum proliferum Oersted, 1844 (C.Agardh)Conferva elongata Hudson, 1762Fucus muscoides Forsskål, 1775Girodia elongata T. Lestiboudois (Hudson)Hutchinsia elongata C.Agardh, 1817 (Hudson)Hutchinsia elongata denudata C.Agardh, 1828Hutchinsia elongata prolifera C.Agardh, 1817Hutchinsia lyngbyei C.Agardh, 1828Hutchinsia ruchingeri C.Agardh, 1827Hutchinsia strictoides Lyngbye, 1819Neosiphonia elongata Xiang Si-duan, 2004 (Hudson)Polysiphonia arborescens Kützing, 1843Polysiphonia chalarophloea Kützing, 1849Polysiphonia clavigera Kützing, 1849Polysiphonia commutata Kützing, 1849Polysiphonia delphina De Notaris
Care
Caring for Polysiphonia elongata involves maintaining clean water with adequate flow and nutrient levels. It thrives in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. Regular pruning may be necessary to prevent it from overgrowing and potentially shading other inhabitants of the aquarium.
Symbiosis
While not hosting larger organisms like fish or invertebrates, Polysiphonia elongata can provide microhabitats for a variety of small crustaceans and microfauna. These tiny creatures find refuge among the algae's dense filaments and contribute to a balanced ecosystem within the aquarium.
Habitat
Polysiphonia elongata is commonly found in intertidal zones and shallow waters, where it attaches to rocks, shells, or other hard substrates. In the aquarium, it can be easily attached to live rock or placed in a refugium where it can grow and aid in nutrient control.