Common name: Polysiphonia elongata

Scientific name: Polysiphonia elongata Sprengel, 1827 (Hudson)

General information

Polysiphonia elongata is a species of red algae that is often found in marine aquariums, particularly in refugiums where it serves as a natural filter and nutrient exporter. It is characterized by its filamentous, bushy appearance and deep red to burgundy coloration. This algae is not only beneficial for water quality but also provides a natural and attractive element to the tank's aesthetic.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Care level
Easy Thrives with moderate flow.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Plants
    Plantae
  2. Phylum
    Red Algae
    Rhodophyta
  3. Class
    Red Algae
    Florideophyceae
  4. Order
    Ceramiales
    Ceramiales
  5. Family
    Red Bush Algae
    Rhodomelaceae
  6. Genus
    Polysiphonia
    Polysiphonia
  7. Species
    Polysiphonia elongata
    Polysiphonia elongata Sprengel, 1827 (Hudson)
  8. Synonyms
    Boryna elongata Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1829 (Hudson)
    Ceramium brachygonium Lyngbye, 1819
    Ceramium elongatum Roth, 1800 (Hudson)
    Ceramium elongatum denudatum Oersted, 1844 (C.Agardh)
    Ceramium elongatum proliferum Oersted, 1844 (C.Agardh)
    Conferva elongata Hudson, 1762
    Fucus muscoides Forsskål, 1775
    Girodia elongata T. Lestiboudois (Hudson)
    Hutchinsia elongata C.Agardh, 1817 (Hudson)
    Hutchinsia elongata denudata C.Agardh, 1828
    Hutchinsia elongata prolifera C.Agardh, 1817
    Hutchinsia lyngbyei C.Agardh, 1828
    Hutchinsia ruchingeri C.Agardh, 1827
    Hutchinsia strictoides Lyngbye, 1819
    Neosiphonia elongata Xiang Si-duan, 2004 (Hudson)
    Polysiphonia arborescens Kützing, 1843
    Polysiphonia chalarophloea Kützing, 1849
    Polysiphonia clavigera Kützing, 1849
    Polysiphonia commutata Kützing, 1849
    Polysiphonia delphina De Notaris

Care

Caring for Polysiphonia elongata involves maintaining clean water with adequate flow and nutrient levels. It thrives in a range of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. Regular pruning may be necessary to prevent it from overgrowing and potentially shading other inhabitants of the aquarium.

Symbiosis

While not hosting larger organisms like fish or invertebrates, Polysiphonia elongata can provide microhabitats for a variety of small crustaceans and microfauna. These tiny creatures find refuge among the algae's dense filaments and contribute to a balanced ecosystem within the aquarium.

Habitat

Polysiphonia elongata is commonly found in intertidal zones and shallow waters, where it attaches to rocks, shells, or other hard substrates. In the aquarium, it can be easily attached to live rock or placed in a refugium where it can grow and aid in nutrient control.