Common name: Lined dartfish
General information
The Grammistes Blenny, also known as the Striped Dartfish or Target Mandarin, is a small, colorful fish that adds a vibrant touch to any saltwater aquarium. Its scientific name is Ptereleotris grammica, and it belongs to the family Microdesmidae. This species is known for its elongated body and striking coloration, which typically includes a series of vertical stripes that can range from blue to purple, with a yellowish tail.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs are harmonious
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWormfishesMicrodesmidae
- GenusDartfishPtereleotris
- SpeciesLined dartfishPtereleotris grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982
- SynonymsPtereleotris grammatica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982Ptereleotris grammica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982
Care
Ptereleotris grammica is a relatively hardy species that can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They prefer a well-established aquarium with plenty of rockwork and caves to hide in. It's important to provide a peaceful environment as they can be shy and are easily outcompeted for food by more aggressive fish. A varied diet of small meaty foods like mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Ptereleotris grammica are known to form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. They are demersal spawners, meaning they lay their eggs on the substrate or on the sides of rocks. In the aquarium, breeding is possible but challenging, requiring excellent water quality and a stress-free environment.
Habitat
The Grammistes Blenny is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoon waters, often seen hovering above the bottom where they can dart into crevices when threatened. They are typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters.