Dartfish

15 species

Dartfish, belonging to the family Microdesmidae, are small, slender fish that are known for their vibrant colors and peaceful nature. They are an excellent choice for reef aquariums due to their non-aggressive behavior and compatibility with a wide range of tank mates. Dartfish are typically found in small groups in the wild, often hovering near the substrate or darting in and out of rock crevices, hence their name.

One of the most popular species among hobbyists is the Nemateleotris magnifica, which is recognized for its striking orange, white, and purple coloration. Another notable species is the Ptereleotris zebra, known for its stripes and active swimming behavior. Dartfish are generally hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they do require a well-covered aquarium as they are known to be excellent jumpers.

In terms of care, Dartfish prefer a tank with plenty of hiding spots and a sandy substrate. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of high-quality frozen or live foods, such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Dartfish are also known for their interesting social behaviors. They can form monogamous pairs or small harems, and they often exhibit fascinating interactions with each other and other tank inhabitants. Overall, Dartfish are a delightful addition to any reef or community aquarium, offering both beauty and intriguing behavior.

  1. Lyretail dottyback, Pseudochromis steenei, Sulawesi Indonesia.
    Common name: Lyretail Dottyback
    Scientific name: Chlidichthys inornatus
  2. Purple Firefish, also known as the Purple Fire Goby, Purple Dartfish, Decorated Dartfish, or Flame Firefish, Latin name: Nemateleotris decora
    Common name: Purple firefish
    Scientific name: Nemateleotris decora
  3. Helfrich's Dartfish or Helfrich's Firefish (Nemateleotris helfrichi) ornamental marine fish from Marshall Island
    Common name: Helfrichi Firefish
    Scientific name: Nemateleotris helfrichi
  4. Nemateleotris magnifica, known by a variety of common names including fire goby, magnificent fire fish, fire dartfish, or red fire goby
    Common name: firefish
    Scientific name: Nemateleotris magnifica
  5. Common name: Red-and-green dottyback
    Scientific name: Ogilbyina novaehollandiae
  6. Common name: Arabian Dartfish
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris arabica
  7. Arrow Goby Ptereleotris evides
    Common name: Scissortail dartfish
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris evides
  8. Common name: Lined dartfish
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris grammica
  9. Thread tail dartgoby
    Common name: Blue hana goby
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris hanae
  10. Common name: Blacktail goby
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris heteroptera
  11. イトマンクロユリハゼ
    Common name: Blue gudgeon
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris microlepis
  12. Common name: Monofin dartfish
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris monoptera
  13. Common name: Flag-tail dart-goby
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris uroditaenia
  14. Shotsilk goby Ptereleotris zebra darts around a coral reef aquarium
    Common name: Chinese zebra goby
    Scientific name: Ptereleotris zebra
  15. Common name: Sand diver
    Scientific name: Trichonotus marleyi