Common name: Blue gudgeon

Scientific name: Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856)
イトマンクロユリハゼBlue gudgeon (Ptereleotris microlepis) in Japan

General information

The Blue Gudgeon Dartfish, scientifically known as Ptereleotris microlepis, is a small and colorful marine fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. It is known for its slender body, vibrant blue coloration, and long, flowing dorsal fin. This species is relatively peaceful and can be a great addition to a community tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
11 cm (4½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Jumps when startled, needs a lid
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wormfishes
    Microdesmidae
  6. Genus
    Dartfish
    Ptereleotris
  7. Species
    Blue gudgeon
    Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856)
  8. Synonyms
    Eleotris elongata Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
    Eleotris microlepis Bleeker, 1856
    Gracileotris bockensis Herre, 1953
    Ptereleotris andamensis Herre, 1939
    Ptereleotris letholepis Clark, 1938
    Ptereleotris microlepis itomanensis Aoyagi, 1949
    Ptereleotris playfairi Whitley, 1933
    Pteroeleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856)

Care

Blue Gudgeon Dartfish are best kept in aquariums with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural environment. They are jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These fish are not aggressive and can be kept with other peaceful tank mates. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Ptereleotris microlepis forms monogamous pairs and spawns in burrows. In captivity, breeding is rare, but with a well-established pair in a peaceful environment, spawning may occur. The eggs are adhesive and will be attached to the substrate or tank decorations.

Habitat

Blue Gudgeon Dartfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Line Islands. They inhabit lagoons and seaward reefs, often seen hovering above the bottom where they dart into burrows or crevices when threatened. They typically reside at depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters.