Common name: Sandalolitha africana

General information

Sandalolitha africana, commonly known as the African Doughnut Coral, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is quite unique in appearance. It is characterized by its circular, flattened shape and deep, meandering valleys that give it a doughnut-like appearance. This coral is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other LPS corals, but it can be a stunning and intriguing addition to a reef tank.

Care

The African Doughnut Coral requires moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive, as well as moderate water flow to prevent sediment from settling in its valleys. It is important to place it in a location where detritus will not accumulate, as this can lead to tissue necrosis. Feeding is also crucial for its health; target feeding with meaty foods such as mysis shrimp can help sustain its growth and vitality.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Sandalolitha africana can contribute to the overall diversity and balance of a reef aquarium. Its structure provides shelter for small organisms and its feeding habits can help remove excess nutrients from the water.

Habitat

Sandalolitha africana is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically on reef slopes and in lagoons. It prefers areas with strong water movement and access to bright light, which are conditions that can be replicated in a home aquarium to support its well-being.