Common name: loro

General information

The Greenblotch Parrotfish, scientifically known as Sparisoma atomarium, is a small and colorful member of the Scaridae family. This species is less commonly seen in the aquarium trade compared to other parrotfish, but it can be a unique and vibrant addition to a fish-only or large reef aquarium. They are known for their ability to change colors and patterns as they mature, with juveniles displaying different coloration than adults.

Care

Greenblotch Parrotfish require a spacious aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on algae, and their beak-like teeth are adapted for scraping algae off hard surfaces. It's important to provide a varied diet that includes high-quality marine algae and vegetable-based foods to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sparisoma atomarium exhibits complex social and reproductive behaviors, including haremic group structures. In the aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging due to their specific mating rituals and the need for large, stable environments.

Habitat

Native to the Western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the northern coast of South America, Greenblotch Parrotfish are typically found in shallow reef environments. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by grazing on algae, which helps prevent overgrowth and maintain coral health.