Common name: Kwab

General information

The Bucktooth Parrotfish, scientifically known as Sparisoma radians, is a vibrant and intriguing species that adds both color and activity to a marine aquarium. This species is known for its ability to change colors and patterns throughout its life, which is a characteristic of the parrotfish family. Juveniles typically exhibit different coloration compared to adults, with males often displaying more vivid hues.

Parrotfish are named for their distinctive beak-like teeth, which they use to scrape algae off hard surfaces. This feeding behavior is not only fascinating to observe but also beneficial for the tank as it helps control algae growth.

Care

Bucktooth Parrotfish require a spacious tank with plenty of live rock to graze on and hide among. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, so it's important to monitor their interactions with other tank inhabitants. A varied diet that includes algae and marine-based foods will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sparisoma radians exhibits complex social and reproductive behaviors, including haremic structures where a dominant male mates with multiple females. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but environmental enrichment and stable conditions can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

Native to the Western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, the Bucktooth Parrotfish is typically found in shallow reef environments. They are often seen grazing on algae-covered surfaces, contributing to the health of coral reefs by preventing algal overgrowth.