Common name: Flameback Coral Shrimp

General Information

The Flameback Coral Shrimp, scientifically known as Stenopus pyrsonotus, is a strikingly beautiful addition to marine aquariums. Its vibrant coloration, featuring a mostly white body with a bright red dorsal stripe, makes it a standout species among hobbyists. This shrimp is not only admired for its appearance but also for its role as a cleaner shrimp, helping to maintain the health of other marine inhabitants by removing parasites and dead tissue.

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Flameback Coral Shrimp is often found in coral reefs and rocky crevices. It is a popular choice for aquarists looking to add both color and functionality to their tanks. Its cleaning behavior is not only beneficial for the fish it serves but also provides an engaging spectacle for aquarium enthusiasts.

Care

Caring for the Flameback Coral Shrimp is relatively straightforward, making it suitable for aquarists with moderate experience. These shrimp prefer a well-established tank with plenty of live rock and hiding spots. They thrive in stable water conditions.

Flameback Coral Shrimp are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards their own kind. It is advisable to keep them singly or in mated pairs to avoid aggression. They are reef-safe, meaning they can coexist with corals and other invertebrates without causing harm.

Diet and Feeding

As omnivores, Flameback Coral Shrimp are not picky eaters. They will readily accept a variety of foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and high-quality pellets. Regular feeding ensures they receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their vibrant coloration and health.

Feed them once or twice a day, offering only what they can consume in a few minutes. This helps maintain water quality and prevents overfeeding, which can lead to health issues.

Behavior and Compatibility

Flameback Coral Shrimp are fascinating to observe due to their cleaning behaviors. They are known to set up cleaning stations where fish come to have parasites removed. This symbiotic relationship is beneficial for both the shrimp and the fish, as it provides the shrimp with a steady food source and keeps the fish healthy.

They are compatible with a wide range of peaceful marine species. However, care should be taken when housing them with larger, more aggressive fish that might view them as prey. Their peaceful nature makes them ideal for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.

Reproduction

Breeding Flameback Coral Shrimp in captivity can be challenging due to their specific larval requirements. They are known to be monogamous, forming pairs that remain together. The female carries the fertilized eggs under her abdomen until they hatch, releasing the larvae into the water column. These larvae require specialized care and feeding, making successful breeding a task for more advanced aquarists.

Symbiosis

The Flameback Coral Shrimp engages in a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with fish, providing cleaning services in exchange for food. This relationship is a fascinating aspect of their behavior that can be observed in the aquarium setting, offering both a practical and educational experience for hobbyists.

Health and Common Issues

Flameback Coral Shrimp are generally hardy, but like all marine species, they require stable water conditions to thrive. Regular monitoring of water parameters, along with routine tank maintenance, helps prevent common issues such as stress and disease.

When selecting a Flameback Coral Shrimp, look for individuals with vibrant colors and active behavior. Avoid shrimp that appear lethargic or have damaged appendages. Proper acclimation to the aquarium is crucial to minimize stress and ensure a smooth transition.

Habitat

In the wild, Flameback Coral Shrimp inhabit coral reefs and rocky crevices in the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer environments with plenty of hiding spots and access to cleaning stations where they can interact with fish. Replicating these conditions in captivity helps them feel secure and encourages natural behaviors.

Conservation Status

Currently, the Flameback Coral Shrimp does not have a specific conservation status. However, as with all marine species, responsible sourcing and sustainable aquarium practices are encouraged to minimize impact on wild populations. Hobbyists should ensure they purchase specimens from reputable sources that prioritize ethical collection and breeding practices.