Common name: Banana coral

Scientific name: Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826)

General information

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, commonly known as Open Brain Coral, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and unique, fleshy appearance. It is often found in shades of red, green, blue, and pink, with fluorescent hues that can be quite striking under actinic lighting. This species is solitary, with a single large polyp extending from a skeletal base.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to high nitrate levels.
Flow
Low Prefers gentle water movement.
Aggression
Semi aggresive May extend sweeper tentacles.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Trachyphylliidae
  6. Genus
    Open Brain Coral
    Trachyphyllia
  7. Species
    Banana coral
    Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826)
  8. Synonyms
    Antillia duncani Yabe & Sugiyama, 1931
    Antillia flabelliformis Yabe & Sugiyama, 1931
    Antillia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826)
    Antillia infundibuliformis Gerth, 1921
    Antillia orientalis Gerth, 1921
    Callogyra formosa Verrill, 1901
    Manicina amarantum Dana, 1846
    Trachyphyllia amarantum (Dana, 1846)
    Trachyphyllia amarantus (Müller, 1775)
    Trachyphyllia lelandi Nemenzo, 1971
    Trachyphyllia radiata (Pichon, 1980)
    Turbinolia geoffroyi Audouin, 1826
    Wellsophyllia radiata Pichon, 1980

Care

Open Brain Coral is considered moderate in terms of care. It requires stable water conditions, moderate lighting, and low to moderate water flow within the aquarium. Placement is crucial; it should be placed on the sand bed or on a lower rock where it is less likely to be damaged by other corals or fish. Feeding is beneficial, and it can be target-fed with meaty foods like mysis shrimp or finely chopped seafood.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish, Trachyphyllia geoffroyi can have a mutualistic relationship with small benthic organisms, such as certain species of crabs and shrimp, which may reside within its structure for protection.

Habitat

In the wild, Trachyphyllia geoffroyi is typically found in shallow reef environments, often in protected lagoons or on reef slopes. It prefers areas with soft substrates where it can nestle into the sand to support its fleshy polyp.