Common name: Disc coral

General information

Turbinaria patula, commonly known as Scroll Coral, is a species of coral that forms unique, cup-shaped colonies which can resemble scrolls or ruffled lettuce. This coral is part of the Dendrophylliidae family and is appreciated in the reefkeeping hobby for its interesting structure and moderate care requirements.

Care

Scroll Coral prefers moderate to high lighting conditions and moderate water flow within the aquarium. It is a photosynthetic coral, meaning it relies heavily on light to nourish itself through the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living in its tissues. However, it can also benefit from supplemental feedings of microplankton or other coral foods designed for LPS (Large Polyp Stony) corals.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Turbinaria corals can contribute to the overall health of the reef aquarium by providing structure and shelter for various small marine organisms. Their intricate shapes can create microhabitats within the reef tank.

Habitat

Turbinaria patula is found in a range of reef environments, from shallow to deeper waters. They are typically located on reef slopes and in lagoons, where they can grow quite large under the right conditions. In the wild, they are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and central and western Pacific Ocean.