Common name: Bubble Coral Shrimp

Scientific name: Vir philippinensis Bruce & Svoboda, 1984

General Information

The Bubble Coral Shrimp, scientifically known as Vir philippinensis, is a fascinating and lesser-known species in the aquarium trade. Known for its symbiotic relationship with bubble corals, this shrimp is a unique addition to marine tanks, particularly those with established coral environments. Its transparent body with striking purple markings makes it a visually appealing species for hobbyists.

While not as widely recognized as some other marine shrimp, the Bubble Coral Shrimp plays an important role in maintaining the health of its coral hosts by cleaning debris and deterring potential predators. Its presence can enhance the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of a reef aquarium.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore Eats detritus, algae, and small invertebrates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful Generally peaceful but can be territorial around its coral host
Captive bred
Yes

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostraca
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Palaemonid Shrimp
    Palaemonidae
  6. Genus
    Acropora
    Vir
  7. Species
    Bubble Coral Shrimp
    Vir philippinensis Bruce & Svoboda, 1984
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Bubble Coral Shrimp requires a stable environment with plenty of live rock and coral structures. These shrimp are best kept in tanks that mimic their natural reef habitat, with ample hiding spots and moderate water flow. They are relatively hardy and can adapt to a range of conditions, but thrive best in mature tanks with established coral populations.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Bubble Coral Shrimp feeds on detritus, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity, they can be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality flake or pellet foods, as well as frozen or live foods like brine shrimp and mysis shrimp. Feeding should be done once or twice a day, ensuring that the shrimp receive enough to eat without overfeeding the tank.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Bubble Coral Shrimp is generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of reef-safe fish and invertebrates. However, they may become territorial if their coral host is threatened. They are best kept in pairs or small groups, provided there is enough space and coral coverage to accommodate them.

Symbiosis

One of the most interesting aspects of the Bubble Coral Shrimp is its symbiotic relationship with bubble corals, such as Plerogyra sinuosa. The shrimp benefits from the protection offered by the coral's stinging tentacles, while the coral gains cleaning services from the shrimp, which removes debris and deters predators.

Health and Common Issues

Bubble Coral Shrimp are generally hardy but can be susceptible to stress from poor water quality or aggressive tank mates. Maintaining optimal water parameters and a peaceful tank environment is crucial for their well-being. Regular monitoring and prompt attention to any signs of stress or disease can help ensure a long and healthy life for these shrimp.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Bubble Coral Shrimp is typically found in coral reef environments, often in close association with its bubble coral hosts. They prefer shallow, sheltered reef areas where they can find ample coral cover and moderate water flow.