Common name: Bubble coral shrimp
General information
The Philippine Sea Apple, Vir philippinensis, is a species of sea cucumber found in tropical waters. It is known for its vibrant colors and unique appearance, which make it a visually striking addition to any reef aquarium. This species is often sought after by advanced aquarists due to its beauty and the challenge it presents in terms of care.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumArthropodsArthropoda
- ClassMalacostracaMalacostraca
- OrderDecapodsDecapoda
- FamilyPalaemonid ShrimpPalaemonidae
- GenusAcroporaVir
- SpeciesBubble coral shrimpVir philippinensis Bruce & Svoboda, 1984
Care
Vir philippinensis requires a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters and a mature biological filter. It is sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular monitoring and maintenance are crucial. The sea apple is a filter feeder, consuming plankton and suspended organic matter, thus requiring supplemental feeding with planktonic food designed for filter feeders.
Reproduction
Reproduction in sea cucumbers, including Vir philippinensis, typically involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. However, breeding them in captivity is quite challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists.
Symbiosis
While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in clownfish and anemones, sea cucumbers play a vital role in the ecosystem by processing detritus and helping maintain water quality.
Habitat
Vir philippinensis is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, often residing on or near coral reefs where it can access a steady flow of water for filter feeding.