Common name: Wunderpus Octopus
General Information
The Wunderpus Octopus, scientifically known as Wunderpus photogenicus, is a mesmerizing cephalopod renowned for its striking appearance and elusive nature. This species is a relatively recent discovery in the marine world and has quickly captivated the interest of marine enthusiasts and scientists alike. Its unique patterns and ability to change color and texture make it a fascinating subject for study and observation, although it's rarely kept in home aquariums due to its specialized care requirements.
The Wunderpus Octopus is not just a visual marvel but also plays a crucial role in its natural habitat, contributing to the ecological balance of its environment. Its presence in the wild is a testament to the rich biodiversity of marine ecosystems, and it serves as an indicator of the health of its habitat.
Physically, the Wunderpus Octopus is characterized by its long, slender arms and distinctive brown and white patterns that cover its body. These patterns are unique to each individual, much like a fingerprint, allowing for identification and study in the wild.
Details
- Estimated price
- Very expensive High price due to rarity and specialized care needs
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Difficult Requires pristine water conditions and a secure tank
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Solitary and can be aggressive towards other tank mates
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassCephalopodsCephalopoda
- OrderOctopusOctopoda
- FamilyOctopusOctopodidae
- GenusWunderpus OctopusWunderpus
- SpeciesWunderpus OctopusWunderpus photogenicus Hochberg, Norman & Finn, 2006
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for a Wunderpus Octopus is considered challenging, even for experienced aquarists. They require a well-established marine aquarium with pristine water conditions, and their sensitivity to changes in water quality makes them unsuitable for beginners. A large tank with ample hiding spaces and a secure lid is essential, as these octopuses are known escape artists.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, the Wunderpus Octopus feeds on a variety of small marine animals, including crustaceans and fish. In captivity, their diet should be replicated as closely as possible with live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish. Feeding should be done with care to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.
Behavior and Compatibility
The Wunderpus Octopus is a solitary and elusive creature, often preferring to hide among rocks and corals. Its ability to mimic its surroundings and change its appearance is a defense mechanism against predators. This species should be housed alone as it may display aggressive behavior towards other tank mates.
Reproduction
Little is known about the breeding habits of the Wunderpus Octopus in captivity, and successful breeding is rare. They are known to lay eggs in crevices, and the young are planktonic, making rearing them a significant challenge.
Health and Common Issues
Maintaining the health of a Wunderpus Octopus in captivity requires diligence and expertise. They are prone to stress-related illnesses and require a stable environment free from pollutants and sudden changes in water parameters. Regular monitoring and maintenance of water quality are essential.
Habitat
The Wunderpus Octopus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, often found in shallow, sandy, and muddy substrates. They inhabit areas rich in coral and rock formations, which provide ample hiding spots and hunting grounds.