Common name: Wunderpus Octopus

Scientific name: Wunderpus photogenicus Hochberg, Norman & Finn, 2006

General Information

The Wunderpus Octopus, scientifically known as Wunderpus photogenicus, is a mesmerizing cephalopod renowned for its striking appearance and elusive nature. This species is a relatively recent discovery in the marine world and has quickly captivated the interest of marine enthusiasts and scientists alike. Its unique patterns and ability to change color and texture make it a fascinating subject for study and observation, although it's rarely kept in home aquariums due to its specialized care requirements.

The Wunderpus Octopus is not just a visual marvel but also plays a crucial role in its natural habitat, contributing to the ecological balance of its environment. Its presence in the wild is a testament to the rich biodiversity of marine ecosystems, and it serves as an indicator of the health of its habitat.

Physically, the Wunderpus Octopus is characterized by its long, slender arms and distinctive brown and white patterns that cover its body. These patterns are unique to each individual, much like a fingerprint, allowing for identification and study in the wild.

Details

Estimated price
Very expensive High price due to rarity and specialized care needs
Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Difficult Requires pristine water conditions and a secure tank
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Solitary and can be aggressive towards other tank mates
Captive bred
No
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Cephalopods
    Cephalopoda
  4. Order
    Octopus
    Octopoda
  5. Family
    Octopus
    Octopodidae
  6. Genus
    Wunderpus Octopus
    Wunderpus
  7. Species
    Wunderpus Octopus
    Wunderpus photogenicus Hochberg, Norman & Finn, 2006
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for a Wunderpus Octopus is considered challenging, even for experienced aquarists. They require a well-established marine aquarium with pristine water conditions, and their sensitivity to changes in water quality makes them unsuitable for beginners. A large tank with ample hiding spaces and a secure lid is essential, as these octopuses are known escape artists.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Wunderpus Octopus feeds on a variety of small marine animals, including crustaceans and fish. In captivity, their diet should be replicated as closely as possible with live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish. Feeding should be done with care to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Wunderpus Octopus is a solitary and elusive creature, often preferring to hide among rocks and corals. Its ability to mimic its surroundings and change its appearance is a defense mechanism against predators. This species should be housed alone as it may display aggressive behavior towards other tank mates.

Reproduction

Little is known about the breeding habits of the Wunderpus Octopus in captivity, and successful breeding is rare. They are known to lay eggs in crevices, and the young are planktonic, making rearing them a significant challenge.

Health and Common Issues

Maintaining the health of a Wunderpus Octopus in captivity requires diligence and expertise. They are prone to stress-related illnesses and require a stable environment free from pollutants and sudden changes in water parameters. Regular monitoring and maintenance of water quality are essential.

Habitat

The Wunderpus Octopus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, often found in shallow, sandy, and muddy substrates. They inhabit areas rich in coral and rock formations, which provide ample hiding spots and hunting grounds.