Common name: Wonderpus octopus

General information

The Wunderpus Octopus (Wunderpus photogenicus) is a striking cephalopod known for its distinctive white markings on a reddish-brown background. These patterns are unique to each individual, much like a fingerprint, and can change to camouflage or communicate. This species is relatively new to science, having been formally described in 2006, and has quickly become popular in the marine aquarium trade due to its charismatic appearance and behaviors.

Care

Wunderpus Octopus requires a specialized aquarium setup with secure lids to prevent escape, as they are known for their intelligence and ability to find their way out of enclosures. They need plenty of hiding spots and an environment that mimics their natural habitat with soft substrates and live rock. They are sensitive to water quality and require pristine conditions with well-oxygenated water.

Feeding should consist of a varied diet of live and frozen foods such as shrimp, crabs, and small fish. It's important to provide enrichment through interactive feeding and habitat complexity to engage their problem-solving abilities.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproduction of Wunderpus Octopus in the wild or captivity. They are believed to have a short lifespan, with females dying shortly after brooding their eggs. Breeding in home aquariums is rare and challenging.

Habitat

Wunderpus photogenicus is found in shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in sandy and muddy substrates where they can burrow. They are often associated with detritus and rubble areas, which provide them with ample hiding places.

Their natural range includes coastal waters from Bali to the Philippines and north to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. They are typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters.