Cephalopods

22 species

Cephalopods are a fascinating group of invertebrates that include octopuses, squids, cuttlefish, and nautiluses. Known for their intelligence, these creatures exhibit complex behaviors and problem-solving abilities, making them unique and captivating additions to a marine aquarium. Cephalopods are characterized by their bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles. They are also known for their ability to change color and texture, thanks to specialized cells called chromatophores, which they use for communication and camouflage.

For hobbyists, cephalopods can be both rewarding and challenging to keep. They require well-maintained, species-specific environments with excellent water quality and stable parameters. Most cephalopods are sensitive to changes in water conditions and can be prone to stress. Additionally, they have relatively short lifespans compared to other marine creatures, which can be a consideration for potential keepers.

Feeding cephalopods typically involves providing a diet of live or frozen crustaceans and fish. Due to their high intelligence, they benefit from environmental enrichment and stimulation, such as live prey or interactive feeding methods. It's also important to note that cephalopods can be escape artists, so a secure tank with a tight-fitting lid is essential to prevent any adventurous escapades.

In summary, cephalopods are intriguing and intelligent marine animals that can offer a unique and engaging experience for dedicated and experienced aquarists. Proper care, attention to water quality, and environmental enrichment are key to successfully keeping these remarkable creatures.

  1. Algae Octopus (Abdopus aculeatus) camouflages perfectly with its surrounding on coral reef
    Common name: Algae Octopus
    Scientific name: Abdopus aculeatus
  2. Needle Cuttlefish (Acanthosepion aculeatum)
    Common name: Needle Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Acanthosepion aculeatum
  3. Pharaoh Cuttlefish swimming in the blue
    Common name: Pharaoh Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Acanthosepion pharaonis
  4. Coconut Octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus) making its house from a shell in the night. Macro underwater world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Coconut Octopus
    Scientific name: Amphioctopus marginatus
  5. Dwarf Cuttlefish (Ascarosepion bandense) at Lembeh strait, Indonesia
    Common name: Dwarf Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Ascarosepion bandense
  6. Cuttlefish (Ascarosepion latimanus), Flores Indonesia
    Common name: Broadclub Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Ascarosepion latimanus
  7. Juvenile Papuan Cuttlefish hunting on coral reef (Ascarosepion papuense)
    Common name: Papuan Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Ascarosepion papuense
  8. Flamboyant Cuttlefish (Ascarosepion pfefferi) with flamboyant colors
    Common name: Flamboyant Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Ascarosepion pfefferi
  9. Incredible Underwater World - Starry Night Octopus (Callistoctopus luteus). Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Starry Night Octopus
    Scientific name: Callistoctopus luteus
  10. Atlantic White-Spotted Octopus (Callistoctopus macropus) in the night
    Common name: Atlantic White-Spotted Octopus
    Scientific name: Callistoctopus macropus
  11. Berry's Bobtail Squid (Euprymna berryi) hunting in the night. Amazing underwater world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Berry's Bobtail Squid
    Scientific name: Euprymna berryi
  12. Incredible Underwater World - Greater Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata). Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Greater Blue-ringed Octopus
    Scientific name: Hapalochlaena lunulata
  13. Southern Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa)
    Common name: Southern Blue-ringed Octopus
    Scientific name: Hapalochlaena maculosa
  14. Two-toned Pygmy Squid (Ideosepius pygmaeus) is a species of bobtail squid native to the Indo-Pacific
    Common name: Two-toned Pygmy Squid
    Scientific name: Idiosepius pygmaeus
  15. Incredible underwater world - Chambered Nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) in Palau
    Common name: Chambered Nautilus
    Scientific name: Nautilus pompilius
  16. California Two-spot Octopus (Octopus bimaculatus)
    Common name: California Two-spot Octopus
    Scientific name: Octopus bimaculatus
  17. The Day Octopus
    Common name: Day Octopus
    Scientific name: Octopus cyanea
  18. Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris) in the ocean with algae Bifurcaria bifurcata, Eastern Atlantic, Spain, Galicia
    Common name: Common Octopus
    Scientific name: Octopus vulgaris
  19. European Common Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), Cabo Cope Puntas del Calnegre Natural Park, Mediterranean Sea, Murcia, Spain, Europe
    Common name: Common Cuttlefish
    Scientific name: Sepia officinalis
  20. Bigfin Reef Squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana)
    Common name: Bigfin Reef Squid
    Scientific name: Sepioteuthis lessoniana
  21. Mimic Octopus in Tulamben Indonesia
    Common name: Mimic Octopus
    Scientific name: Thaumoctopus mimicus
  22. Wunderpus Octopus (Wunderpus photogenicus)
    Common name: Wunderpus Octopus
    Scientific name: Wunderpus photogenicus