Common name: Three-Band Anemonefish
General Information
The Three-Band Anemonefish, scientifically known as Amphiprion tricinctus, is a striking species in the clownfish family. Recognizable by its three distinct white bands against a vibrant orange to reddish-brown body, this clownfish is a unique and visually appealing addition to marine aquariums. Native to the Marshall Islands, it has gained popularity among hobbyists seeking to diversify their clownfish collection.
Though less common than the Ocellaris or Percula Clownfish, the Three-Band Anemonefish is appreciated for its bold coloration and hardy nature. Its limited geographic range makes it a more exclusive choice for aquarists, adding a touch of rarity to its appeal.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate Limited geographic range adds to its exclusivity
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 80 liter (21 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Easy
- Diet
- Omnivore Feeds on small invertebrates and algae in the wild
- Social
- Pair Best kept in pairs; hierarchy determines sex roles
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful Generally peaceful, though can be territorial around anemones
- Captive bred
- Yes
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusClownfishAmphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- SpeciesThree-Band AnemonefishAmphiprion tricinctus Schultz & Welander, 1953
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
The Three-Band Anemonefish is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. It thrives in a well-maintained reef aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and exploring. These clownfish are adaptable and can coexist with a variety of reef-safe species.
To maintain their vibrant colors and health, provide a balanced diet that includes marine-based proteins such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and high-quality pellets. Regular feeding and stable water conditions are essential for their well-being.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Three-Band Anemonefish are omnivores, feeding on small invertebrates and algae. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet to meet their nutritional needs. A balanced diet includes high-quality flakes or pellets formulated for marine fish, along with frozen or live foods like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp.
Feed them once or twice daily, offering only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so monitor their intake and adjust portions accordingly.
Behavior and Compatibility
Three-Band Anemonefish are generally peaceful and can be a great addition to community tanks. They may exhibit territorial behavior, particularly around their chosen anemone or a specific area of the tank, but they are less aggressive compared to other clownfish species.
They are compatible with a wide range of reef-safe fish, invertebrates, and corals. However, avoid housing them with overly aggressive or predatory species that might harass or outcompete them for food.
Reproduction
Like other clownfish, the Three-Band Anemonefish is a protandrous hermaphrodite, meaning all individuals are born male and can change to female as they mature. In a pair, the larger individual becomes the female, while the smaller becomes the breeding male. If the female dies, the male will transition to female, ensuring the continuity of the breeding pair.
Breeding conditions should mimic their natural environment, with stable water parameters and ample hiding spots. The female will lay eggs on a flat surface near their host anemone, and the male will guard and aerate the eggs until they hatch.
Symbiosis
The Three-Band Anemonefish has a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones, providing them with protection from predators. In return, the clownfish offers the anemone food scraps and defense against potential threats. In captivity, they can associate with anemones such as Heteractis magnifica and Entacmaea quadricolor.
Health and Common Issues
With proper care, Three-Band Anemonefish can live up to 10-15 years in captivity. Ensuring a stable environment, a balanced diet, and regular tank maintenance are key factors in promoting a long and healthy life.
Routine care includes maintaining optimal water quality, providing a varied diet, and monitoring for signs of stress or illness. Regular water changes and avoiding overcrowding can prevent many common health issues. They can be susceptible to common marine ailments such as ich and brooklynella, so quarantine new additions and treat illnesses promptly.
Habitat
The Three-Band Anemonefish is endemic to the Marshall Islands, where it inhabits coral reefs and sheltered lagoons. They prefer warm, shallow reef environments with plenty of live rock and anemones, thriving in stable water conditions with moderate flow, replicating the gentle currents of their natural habitats.