Common name: Chiton affinis

Scientific name: Chiton affinis Issel, 1869

General information

Chiton affinis is a species of chiton, a type of marine mollusk known for its distinctive eight-plated shell. These invertebrates are part of the class Polyplacophora and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical oceans. They are known for their ability to cling tightly to rocks and other hard substrates in intertidal zones, making them an interesting addition to a reef aquarium with a focus on diversity and naturalism.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs a mature tank with algae growth.
Diet
Herbivore Grazes on microalgae and biofilm.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Chitons
    Polyplacophora
  4. Order
    Chitons
    Chitonida
  5. Family
    Chitons
    Chitonidae
  6. Genus
    Chitons
    Chiton
  7. Species
    Chiton affinis
    Chiton affinis Issel, 1869
  8. Synonyms
    Callistochiton heterodon savignyi Pilsbry, 1893
    Chiton olivaceus affinis Issel, 1869
    Lepidopleurus bottae Rochebrune, 1882

Care

Caring for Chiton affinis in a home aquarium requires a stable environment with plenty of live rock and algae for grazing. They are hardy creatures that can adapt to a range of water conditions but prefer strong water movement and access to a variety of microalgae. It's important to ensure that the aquarium does not have predatory fish or invertebrates that might harm these chitons.

Reproduction

Chitons, including Chiton affinis, reproduce by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with a large, well-established system and multiple individuals, hobbyists may observe spawning behavior.

Habitat

Chiton affinis is typically found in the intertidal to subtidal zones, often in areas with strong wave action. They are adept at navigating rocky surfaces and can often be found in crevices or under rocks during low tide. In the aquarium, they will appreciate a setup that mimics these conditions with plenty of hiding places and surfaces to explore.