Common name: Lesser star coral

Scientific name: Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Lesser star coral or Brain coral  (Goniastrea edwardsi) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq BayA warty sea star clings to a coral reef in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This tropical region in the Lesser Sunda Islands is known for its high marine biodiversity.
Colonies of the corals (Goniastrea) at coral reef in Red sea

General information

Goniastrea pectinata, commonly known as Honeycomb Brain Coral, is a species of stony coral that is appreciated for its distinctive appearance in reef aquariums. This coral is characterized by its maze-like pattern of valleys and walls, resembling a honeycomb structure. The walls are usually brown, green, or grey, with contrasting valleys that can be green, yellow, or cream-colored.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable to various light/flow.
Flow
Moderate Prefers moderate, indirect flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Brain Corals
    Faviidae
  6. Genus
    Goniastrea
    Goniastrea
  7. Species
    Lesser star coral
    Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  8. Synonyms
    Astraea pectinata Ehrenberg, 1834
    Astraea sinuosa Dana, 1846
    Goniastrea coronalis Quelch, 1886
    Goniastrea grayi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Goniastrea planulata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Goniastrea quoyi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
    Goniastrea regularis Chevalier, 1971

Care

Honeycomb Brain Coral is considered a hardy species suitable for intermediate to advanced reef keepers. It thrives in moderate lighting conditions and benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to remove waste and deliver nutrients. This coral can be fed with microplankton or other coral foods designed to stimulate growth and enhance coloration.

Symbiosis

While Goniastrea pectinata does not have the same level of symbiosis as some other corals, it does host a variety of small marine organisms. These include microfauna that find refuge within its structure, contributing to a diverse and balanced reef ecosystem.

Habitat

Goniastrea pectinata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with moderate water movement and can often be found on reef slopes and lagoons.