Common name: Arabic cowry

General information

The Arabian Cowrie, Mauritia arabica, is a species of sea snail known for its glossy and highly polished shell, which makes it a popular collectible among shell enthusiasts. The shell's coloration is typically a blend of dark brown spots on a cream or yellowish background, with a smooth and elongated shape. This cowrie is often found in the Indo-Pacific region and is a nocturnal creature, hiding under rocks or in crevices during the day and emerging at night to feed.

Care

In the aquarium, Mauritia arabica requires a well-established environment with plenty of live rock and hiding places to mimic its natural habitat. They are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of tank mates. It's important to maintain stable water conditions and provide a diet that includes meaty foods like chopped seafood, as well as commercial invertebrate preparations.

Reproduction

Cowries, including Mauritia arabica, are known for their unique reproductive process. The female lays eggs in a protected area, often under her own shell. The eggs hatch into larvae, which are planktonic before settling down and metamorphosing into their adult form.

Habitat

Mauritia arabica is commonly found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the eastern coast of Africa, across the Indian Ocean, to the western shores of the Pacific. They prefer shallow reef environments where they can find ample food and shelter.