Common name: Bradley's Sea Star

Scientific name: Mithrodia bradleyi Verrill, 1870

General information

The Bradley's Sea Star, scientifically known as Mithrodia bradleyi, is a striking marine invertebrate that adds a touch of diversity to any reef aquarium. It is characterized by its chocolate-brown color with lighter, often cream-colored spots, resembling chocolate chips, which is why it's sometimes called the Chocolate Chip Sea Star. This species is not as commonly found in the aquarium trade as the more widespread Protoreaster nodosus, but it offers a similar aesthetic appeal.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, including frozen foods.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Mithrax Crabs
    Mithrodiidae
  6. Genus
    Mithrodia Starfish
    Mithrodia
  7. Species
    Bradley's Sea Star
    Mithrodia bradleyi Verrill, 1870
  8. Synonyms
    Mithrodia enriquecasoi Caso, 1976

Care

Bradley's Sea Stars require a well-established aquarium with a sandy bottom and plenty of live rock to scavenge for food. They are omnivorous and can be fed a varied diet including meaty foods and algae. It is important to note that they may prey on small invertebrates and are not considered reef-safe, as they can harm corals and sessile invertebrates.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Mithrodia bradleyi occurs through broadcast spawning, where males and females release sperm and eggs into the water column. In the aquarium, this behavior is rare, and successful breeding is not commonly reported among hobbyists.

Habitat

Bradley's Sea Stars are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters and coral reefs. They prefer environments with plenty of hiding places and substrates to explore.