Common name: Andaman Mimic Filefish

Scientific name: Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar, 1953

General information

The Valentini Puffer, scientifically known as Paraluteres arqat, is a small and visually appealing species that is popular among aquarists. It is often mistaken for the closely related and poisonous Canthigaster valentini, but the Valentini Puffer is non-toxic and safe for aquariums. This species is known for its unique coloration, featuring a tan to yellow body with dark saddles and spots.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
11 cm (4½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Mimics toxic filefish for protection
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet with meaty foods and algae
Social
Pair Can be kept in pairs or small groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Filefish
    Monacanthidae
  6. Genus
    False Cleanerfish
    Paraluteres
  7. Species
    Andaman Mimic Filefish
    Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar, 1953

Care

Valentini Puffers are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a well-maintained aquarium. They require a tank with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. These puffers are known to nip at the fins of other fish and may also target invertebrates, so they should be housed with caution in a community tank. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen and live fare, is essential for their health.

Reproduction

Reproduction in captivity is rare for the Valentini Puffer. In the wild, they exhibit complex mating behaviors and tend to spawn in pairs. The eggs are released into the water column and develop into pelagic larvae.

Habitat

Paraluteres arqat is found in shallow, tropical marine environments, often associated with coral reefs and lagoons. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.