Common name: Durban Hinge-Beak Shrimp

Scientific name: Rhynchocinetes durbanensis Gordon, 1936

General information

The Durban Dancing Shrimp, scientifically known as Rhynchocinetes durbanensis, is a captivating species of shrimp that is popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its unique hinged rostrum that can move up and down, resembling a camel's hump, which is why it's also called the Camel Shrimp. The shrimp's vibrant coloration, with its red and white banded body and long white antennae, makes it a visually appealing addition to any reef tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Molt regularly for growth
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys variety, including frozen foods
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May compete with similar shrimp
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Camel shrimp
    Rhynchocinetidae
  6. Genus
    Camel shrimp
    Rhynchocinetes
  7. Species
    Durban Hinge-Beak Shrimp
    Rhynchocinetes durbanensis Gordon, 1936

Care

Durban Dancing Shrimp are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock and hiding places. These shrimp are nocturnal and prefer dim lighting. They are omnivores and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and flake foods, but they particularly enjoy small meaty foods like mysis shrimp and brine shrimp.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding Durban Dancing Shrimp can be a challenging endeavor. They have a complex life cycle that includes a planktonic larval stage, which requires specific conditions to survive. However, with careful planning and a dedicated breeding setup, it is possible for hobbyists to rear the larvae to adulthood.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships like those seen in clownfish and anemones, Durban Dancing Shrimp may engage in cleaning behavior, picking off parasites and dead skin from fish willing to tolerate their presence. This behavior can be beneficial to the overall health of the aquarium inhabitants.

Habitat

Rhynchocinetes durbanensis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and the Great Barrier Reef. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often hiding in crevices during the day and emerging at night to feed.