Common name: Hood coral
General information
Stylophora pistillata, commonly known as Stylophora Coral or Cauliflower Coral, is a small polyp stony (SPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and branching growth form. It is characterized by its rounded, compact branches and vibrant color variations, which can range from pink to purple, green, and brown.
Details
- Lighting
- 150 to 350 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Calcium & alkalinity demand
- Flow
- Moderate Mimic natural reef currents
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Trade regulationsSource: Species+
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyPocilloporidaePocilloporidae
- GenusStylophoraStylophora
- SpeciesHood coralStylophora pistillata (Esper, 1797)
- SynonymsMadrepora pistillaris Esper, 1797Madrepora pistillata Esper, 1797Pocillopora andreossyi Audouin, 1826Porites pistillata (Esper, 1797)Porites subdigitata Lamarck, 1816Sideropora pistillata (Esper, 1797)Sideropora subdigitata (Lamarck, 1816)Stylophora cellulosa Quelch, 1886Stylophora digitata (Pallas, 1766)Stylophora palmata de Blainville, 1830Stylophora pistillaris (Esper, 1797)Stylophora prostrata Klunzinger, 1879Stylophora septata Gardiner, 1898Stylophora sinaitica Brüggemann, 1877Stylophora stellata Verrill, 1864
Care
Stylophora Coral is a moderately demanding species that requires stable water conditions to thrive. It prefers strong lighting and moderate to high water flow to mimic its natural reef environment. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be maintained to support its skeletal growth. Regular feeding with microplankton or other coral foods can enhance its growth and coloration.
Symbiosis
While Stylophora pistillata does not have the same level of symbiosis with fish as some other corals, it does host a variety of small reef invertebrates. These include commensal crabs and shrimp that may find refuge among its branches, contributing to a diverse and balanced reef ecosystem in the aquarium.
Habitat
Stylophora pistillata is found in the shallow waters of the Red Sea, Indo-Pacific, and Great Barrier Reef. It typically inhabits upper reef slopes and reef flats where it is exposed to strong light and water movement. This coral is adaptable and can be found at various depths, often forming dense thickets that provide habitat for a multitude of marine life.