Common name: Hood coral

Scientific name: Stylophora pistillata (Esper, 1797)

General information

Stylophora pistillata, commonly known as Stylophora Coral or Cauliflower Coral, is a small polyp stony (SPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and branching growth form. It is characterized by its rounded, compact branches and vibrant color variations, which can range from pink to purple, green, and brown.

Details

Lighting
150 to 350 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Calcium & alkalinity demand
Flow
Moderate Mimic natural reef currents
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Pocilloporidae
    Pocilloporidae
  6. Genus
    Stylophora
    Stylophora
  7. Species
    Hood coral
    Stylophora pistillata (Esper, 1797)
  8. Synonyms
    Madrepora pistillaris Esper, 1797
    Madrepora pistillata Esper, 1797
    Pocillopora andreossyi Audouin, 1826
    Porites pistillata (Esper, 1797)
    Porites subdigitata Lamarck, 1816
    Sideropora pistillata (Esper, 1797)
    Sideropora subdigitata (Lamarck, 1816)
    Stylophora cellulosa Quelch, 1886
    Stylophora digitata (Pallas, 1766)
    Stylophora palmata de Blainville, 1830
    Stylophora pistillaris (Esper, 1797)
    Stylophora prostrata Klunzinger, 1879
    Stylophora septata Gardiner, 1898
    Stylophora sinaitica Brüggemann, 1877
    Stylophora stellata Verrill, 1864

Care

Stylophora Coral is a moderately demanding species that requires stable water conditions to thrive. It prefers strong lighting and moderate to high water flow to mimic its natural reef environment. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be maintained to support its skeletal growth. Regular feeding with microplankton or other coral foods can enhance its growth and coloration.

Symbiosis

While Stylophora pistillata does not have the same level of symbiosis with fish as some other corals, it does host a variety of small reef invertebrates. These include commensal crabs and shrimp that may find refuge among its branches, contributing to a diverse and balanced reef ecosystem in the aquarium.

Habitat

Stylophora pistillata is found in the shallow waters of the Red Sea, Indo-Pacific, and Great Barrier Reef. It typically inhabits upper reef slopes and reef flats where it is exposed to strong light and water movement. This coral is adaptable and can be found at various depths, often forming dense thickets that provide habitat for a multitude of marine life.